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                  <text>321 System of Government &amp; State</text>
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                <text>Since its founding, the United States has relied on citizen participation to govern at the local, state, and&#13;
national levels. This civic engagement ensures that representative democracy will continue to flourish and&#13;
that people will continue to influence government. The right of citizens to participate in government is an&#13;
important feature of democracy, and over the centuries many have fought to acquire and defend this right.&#13;
During the American Revolution (1775–1783), British colonists fought for the right to govern themselves.&#13;
In the early nineteenth century, agitated citizens called for the removal of property requirements for&#13;
voting so poor white men could participate in government just as wealthy men could. Throughout the&#13;
late nineteenth and twentieth centuries, women, African Americans, Native Americans, and many other&#13;
groups fought for the right to vote and hold office.&#13;
The poster shown above (Figure 1.1), created during World War II, depicts voting as an important part of&#13;
the fight to keep the United States free. The purpose of voting and other forms of political engagement is&#13;
to ensure that government serves the people, and not the other way around. But what does government do&#13;
to serve the people? What different forms of government exist? How do they differ? How can citizens best&#13;
engage with and participate in the crucial process of governing the nation? This chapter seeks to answer&#13;
these questions.</text>
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                <text>Baihaqi</text>
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